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Monday, March 16, 2026

2026-03-15

 ***** denotes well-worth reading in full at source (even if excerpted extensively here)


Economic 
Fare:

Even if the Iran war ends quickly, governments will need to prioritise security of supply


Rationing, Abstraction, and the Thermodynamics of the IEA’s SPR Release

......................... But refineries do not run on financial tickers; they run on specific molecular profiles. The 20 million barrels per day currently trapped behind the Strait of Hormuz are predominantly heavy, sour crudes. These are the specific molecular inputs required to produce the diesel and asphalt that physically maintain the global logistical grid (Pmaint).

The US Strategic Petroleum Reserve, however, is heavily weighted towards light, sweet crude. Pushing 400 million barrels of light sweet into a global refining system desperately starved of heavy sour does not solve the biophysical deficit. It simply accelerates what I have previously termed the ‘Naphtha Clot’.

When refineries attempt to substitute light sweet crude for heavy sour, they produce an enormous excess of light distillates (like naphtha). Without the heavy molecules to balance the refining slate, naphtha storage rapidly hits tank tops. Once the storage is full, the refinery suffers a biophysical heart attack and must shut down entirely.

By attempting to manipulate the paper price of WTI with the wrong physical input, the IEA is not just burning the lifeboats; they are actively choking the very refineries they are trying to save. They are accelerating the systemic shutdown. 

If the IEA genuinely wished to manage this biophysical bottleneck, they would not dump light sweet crude to manipulate a stock ticker. They would acknowledge chemical reality and immediately implement demand destruction and chemical rationing. ........





Market Fare:




One thing that has become incredibly consistent during times of financial stress is all of the “green dots” on Bloomberg terminals on Sunday night. This Sunday night is likely to be no different.

There are plenty of questions being asked.... There will be time to figure out how we got here. What went right, what went according to plan, and what didn’t go so well. But now is not the time for that, at least not for investors and corporate decision makers. Now is the time to plan, adapt, and ensure the best possible outcome for what you are responsible for. .........


Breadth breakdown is becoming a tactical headwind at a time when the cyclical rally is struggling for support

In last week’s update, we highlighted our global trend indicator as it approached an important support level. This week’s update of that chart shows that it has continued to deteriorate, arguing that we are moving from a “return on capital” environment to a “return of capital” environment. Managing risk by moving to the sidelines is a well-tested approach to capital preservation. ...........


Liquidity is deteriorating, margin is stretched, and the BTD crowd hasn't gotten the memo yet.

Summary: The weight of evidence favors more downside near-term. Bulls need to reclaim key levels — they haven’t. MO Liquidity Gauge hit its lowest reading since early ‘23 and is trending in the wrong direction — bad omen for forward 3-month equity returns. Sentiment and positioning nowhere near a full washout. Retail buying and margin levels near highs. Not a great look for risk assets. On the opportunity side — 2y USTs broke below a key range within a large compression, signaling a potential trend change. Coal is a major beneficiary from the conflict in the ME. And crypto is coiling.

QOTW via @Jesse_Livermore: “Best analogue I can think of for today’s market vibe is the period in mid Feb 2020 bf Covid when the news flow was uniformly negative but people weren’t selling bc they were bulled up on other themes and were scared of missing the uptrend that was set to resume once Covid faded.”

Jesse is spot on. We’re living through a major paradigm shift — multiple, actually — and the market remains deeply anchored to the recent past (as it has a tendency to do, see my AI Micron bull these from back in 2020 to learn why). The vol suppression, BTD mentality isn’t going away quietly. The next 6-12 months could be a very rude awakening. .................

3. We started last week short the Qs and added to the position as the week progressed. They’ve since closed below key levels on the daily and are now trading under their 200dma — the tape is confirming the thesis.

Nomura’s Charlie McElligott framed the broader dynamic well:
“The ‘Lazy Leverage’ that accumulated during sustained low vol is now being mechanically risk-managed lower as Commodity/Inflation/Rate-Vol risks simultaneously reprice... because the dirty secret is that every asset class is short interest rate volatility.”
Hard to say it better than that. ............



Bubble Fare:


 

 




When we think of the word “equilibrium,” a whole range of meanings may come to mind
  • “Supply equals demand.” (market clearing)
  • “All deficits and surpluses add to zero.” (accounting identity)
  • “Things are temporarily stable, with no impetus to change.” (steady state)
  • “Every action has an equal and opposite reaction” (Newton’s Third Law)
  • “Nature keeps perfect books. What changes on one side is balanced on the other. Every change in spin, charge, and momentum in one place is exactly accounted for elsewhere, so the totals never change.” (Law of conservation)
  • “Nothing is lost, nothing is created, everything is transformed. (Lavoisier’s maxim)
The word “equilibrium” is an invitation to recognize that nothing exists by itself, alone. Subject and object are two sides of the same coin – their interaction is a single phenomenon.

Even at the tiniest level of the universe, if we look at the polarization of two entangled photons, the spin of two electrons, or the state of two qubits in a quantum computer, we find that measuring one immediately determines the correlated outcome for the other, even far away, without sending any signal. While there’s no theoretical limit to entanglement, the record distance measured to date was between two entangled photons – separated by 747 miles – which is kinda cool.

All of this may seem very abstract, but we can see that the workings of “equilibrium” pervade even the most ordinary aspects of daily life.

At the most basic level, for example, we realize that there’s no such thing as a buyer putting cash “into” the market without a seller taking that same cash “out of” the market. Every share someone just bought is a share someone else just sold (or issued). The buyer, the seller, and the exchange are inseparable – their interaction is a single phenomenon. Talking about “cash going into the market” is like talking about the sound of one hand clapping.

This month, we’ll examine a whole range of examples involving equilibrium, all of which are directly relevant to current economic and market conditions. First, we’ll review the strikingly lopsided equilibrium that’s emerged across various sectors of the economy. This equilibrium helps to understand the record level of corporate profits in recent years – although the distribution of corporate profits is more closely related to whatever innovations and industries are dominant at any particular point in time.

Next, we’ll examine equilibrium in the securities markets – why prices fluctuate, what “flows” actually mean, and how fundamentals, information, and investor beliefs collaborate to determine prices and trading volume.

We’ll then examine the current insensitivity of investors to valuations, and what aspects of the current speculative bubble can and cannot be well-explained by passive “money flows.”

Finally, we’ll share some perspectives, rooted in finance theory, that help to understand how “glamour” companies gain market capitalization, and the beliefs behind the “bubble on a bubble” that we’ve seen in the information technology in recent years.

We’ll do more than the usual amount of math, because equations impose discipline – allowing us to escape from the muddy trap of hidden assumptions and verbal arguments that can often sound very convincing. ..................................



Charts:
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(not just) for the ESG crowd:



World Oil Production Has Surpassed Another Peak. All’s Good, No?


Irreversible rifts in the global water cycle are driving shortages and droughts worldwide

................. This report declares that the global human–water system as a whole has already entered the era of Global Water Bankruptcy. While not every basin or country is water-bankrupt, enough critical systems around the world have crossed these thresholds—and are interconnected through trade, migration, climate feedbacks, and geopolitical dependencies—that the global risk landscape is now fundamentally altered.

Declaring Global Water Bankruptcy is not an exercise in rhetorical escalation. It is a necessary act of diagnosis. Without naming the condition accurately and adopting a proper discourse, governance will continue to be organized around the wrong question: how to “get through” a crisis and go back to how things were, rather than how to manage a permanent, post- crisis state and transform its institutions to establish a fresh, more sustainable relationship between societies and water.



War Fare:


........ Not this time. They forgot that in a real war you either have to completely win or the other side has to agree to end the war.

General Mattis once said “No war is over until the enemy says it’s over. We may think it over, but in fact, the enemy gets a vote.”

Now here’s the problem Iran has, they can’t negotiate with the US.

I mean, they could go thru the motions: send some diplomats, talk about terms, but there is no deal the US (or Israel) has ever made with Iran which they’ve kept. Worse than that, during negotiations they’ve killed negotiators and leaders.

Not only is there no point in making a deal with the US or Israel, since they won’t keep them, doing so is dangerous. Negotiations are just a time for them to re-arm and find new targets.

Russia pointed this out years ago, calling the US “Agreement Incapable.” There’s no deal you can make with the US which they won’t break. This was true before Trump, but he’s ramped it up to eleven out of ten.

So Iran has to keep going. They have to win the war. What’s a win for them? Well, at the least, all US bases out of the Gulf States and Saudi Arabia.

............ Iran let the US and Israel off the hook during the twelve day war. The US asked for a cease-fire and they agreed, then the US and Israel came back and tried again.

Iran must, and its leaders personally must, if they don’t want to be assassinated, war this win so decisively that neither Israel nor America will even think about attacking them again. Then, if the new leader is wise, they’ll get some nukes.

This war is, I suspect, far from over. This time America has really fucked around, and it’s really going to find out. Nor are the majority of its allies going to be happy about this as they run out of oil, gas and fertilizer. Further east-Asians have now realized that US bases don’t protect your country, they only make it a target. This is going to reign hell of the willingness of other nations to militarily cooperate with America.

Good chance this is America’s last big war. They’ll push around some Lat. Am countries, but this is it. If it isn’t their last big war, they’ll regret it, there’s no possibility now of winning a war with China or Russia.



........ We sincerely doubt that it will take anywhere near as long as six months for investors to recognize that this situation is not like financial upheaval, where a Greenspan-Bernanke-Yellen-presumed Powell put to bail them out. This is an accelerating real economy crisis, with downsides far more vast and comprehensive than even in the 2008 global crisis. That merely threatened the critical payment system but would have left productive capacity intact. As we have explained previously, the exposure here is not merely an energy price shock, as bad as that is. Nor is the risk even just that of energy shortages. The closure of the Strait of Hormuz also risks food supplies, chemicals, apparel, chips, and other key sectors which depend not simply on affordable but also on petrochemicals as a key production input or the Strait for transit.

Keep in mind that new tipping points are about to start kicking in. Kuwait has said will need to halt oil production in the next few days since it will have filled up its storage by then. We have pointed out repeatedly that not only can oil and gas production not be restarted quickly, but the “back to normal” time increases disproportionately based on how long the facility has been shuttered.

Even though Trump has projected enough confidence to apply balm to rattled markets,1 the content of his statements and his actions confirm that he is seeking an exit when Iran is not going to open one for him. Oil at a mere $90, charitably assuming that the Administration can keep feeding the delusions that go along with that pricing, will produce enough sticker shock at the pump and to other costs so as to fatally sink the already very poor prospects for the Republicans at the midterms. The Hill broke the story yesterday, Trump job approval sinks in new poll, showing a further 3 point fall to a net negative of ten points. The sample period was February 27 to March 3 and so would not capture the impact of energy price increase on voter views.

As we’ll detail below, Trump is trying to declare victory and exit, when the Iranians will have none of that, and neither will the hawks and apocalypse-seekers in his inner circle. His call to Putin on Monday to discuss Iran was an admission that Trump is scrambling for a way out. .............

If you doubt that Iran retains the upper hand, this video from Richard Medhurst, documenting the damage Iran has inflicted on US bases, should convince you otherwise.


America and Israel May Have Bitten Off More Than They Can Chew

............. Iran’s strikes cannot be dismissed as acts of scattered retaliation, the flailing lashing out of a dying regime. Rather, they represent a strategy of horizontal escalation, a bid to transform the stakes of a conflict by widening its scope and extending its duration. Such a strategy allows a weaker combatant to alter the calculus of a more powerful foe.


An asymmetric war that brings the global economy to a standstill could exhaust the US and force a ceasefire


Why there is much more at stake here than rising prices

Oil markets started the week in a sense of panic, briefly pushing oil prices above the $115 mark. Then, as the initial shock eased thanks to some reassuring comments from G7 countries, panic gave way to complacency as usual. The rest of the week then saw a slow rise in price—as if we were seeing some minor disruption—showing how utterly disconnected traders are from reality. Despite claims to the contrary the Strait of Hormuz is in a choke for two weeks now. Gulf countries affected by the blockade used to export 14 million barrels of crude and 6 million barrels of refined products through that narrow strait. ............


And to put current missile strikes into context: “Iran’s military actions on a zero-to-nine scale of its overall capabilities have barely reached two yet”—the same source added. In other words: Iran is fully prepared to wage a long—very long—war and keep the Hormuz Strait closed till conditions for a “permanent peace” is reached. .........................



Yves here. Das, while he makes some acute observations in this article, appears to have gotten his information about Iran, as English-speaking readers overwhelmingly have, from mainstream sources that amplify deep-seated, Orientalist hostility towards Iran. Iran’s objectives are not hegemonic. They are, however, exceedingly ambitious: to force the US out of the Middle East militarily, or at least so greatly reduce its footprint that it poses not much of a threat to Iran. IMHO, that is a minimum requirement. If the US were to have a Damascene conversion and concede that right now (as in agree not to rebuild the base that Iran has pulverized), Iran might be willing to allow traffic through the Strait of Hormuz on a metered basis, based on performance by the US versus agreed targets. But Iran looks likely to have to achieve that end through force. ........


Ignorance Isn't Always Bliss



The biggest story of the day is that Iran has muscled its way into both cowing and overpowering the US Navy into submission in the Strait of Hormuz.

But first, let’s back up a little bit and acknowledge that the IRGC appears to have went fully “to the mattresses” in this war. They are no longer playing games, and no longer willing to compromise. They have gained momentum and achieved military, political, and propaganda initiative and are now pushing their advantage. ...........



Yes, the Americans and Israelis are inflicting a lot of damage. But that damage does not appear to be degrading the military enough to really matter. It’s mostly hitting civilians. There is zero possibility of stopping Shahed drone production, they are made with fiberglass bodies, there are hundreds if not thousands of facilities which can make them. The US can’t interdict ground supplies from China and Russia, either, meaning that everything Iran needs to build more missiles, it can get.

And if you think China, especially, won’t send Iran everything it needs you’re whistling past the graveyard. China is winning big time from this war: its ships are allowed into the Strait and every single America ally in the East is seeing that the US not only can’t protect its allies, it can’t even protect its own bases.

Every major US base in the Gulf has been hit and as far as I can tell they’re evacuated. US forces in Iraq are being hit hard and can’t evacuate. Hezbollah is slamming the North of Israel hard, and so far they’re doing very well against Israeli ground forces (as expected, Israel ground forces are crap because they’re occupation troops used to beating up people who, at most, have some homemade weapons.)

The Strait is closed. It cannot be opened till Iran allows it. Period. Iran is hitting oil infrastructure across the Gulf and despite propaganda otherwise, no Gulf interceptors cannot stop Iranian missiles enough to matter, and they WILL run out of interceptors before Iran runs out of missiles, if they haven’t already.

I see zero prospect of America and Israel winning this war, and if Iran has any sense they won’t allow a ceasefire till they have done enough damage that the US and Israel will be scared to start a new war.  ..............

.......... As Iran I would accept nothing less than all Gulf States and Saudi Arabia kicking out all US bases and the US withdrawing entirely from Iraq. That’s the very least I would tolerate.

In the larger strategic position, this is genuinely the end of the American global Empire. The US had a “one shot” military, to use Will Schryer’s term, and this is the shot. It has proved that the US can’t defend itself or its allies and it will take at least a decade to restock interceptors, if China allows that, which, if they’re smart (and they’re usually smart) they won’t. Remember, the US can’t make ANY advanced weapons without supplies from China.

I’ve lived a long time now and I’ve seen a lot of stupidity from America, but this war is the stupidest thing I’ve seen America do other than making the original decision to send its industrial base to China.


Why the oil shock may push inflation higher - before monetary policy decides the outcome

............ With no clear path to an end that would satisfy all three participants in the war, I doubt the market has fully grasped what could happen then. It feels reminiscent of February 2020, when markets strongly downplayed the economic disruptions from Covid.



........... It is not surprising that a genocidal government would commit more crimes against humanity in this war, but it is important to recognize and condemn those crimes when we see them. Poisoning the air that the entire population breathes is a horrifying crime. The U.S. and Israel are inflicting monstrous collective punishment on one of the largest cities in the world in a war they started.



Canada’s prime minister Mark Carney said today he condemns Iran’s attacks on civilians and the de facto closure of the Strait of Hormuz.

Not a word about the 1,300 Iranian civilians murdered so far by the US and Israel, attacks which break numerous international laws. Not a word about the attacks on civilian infrastructure in Iran including schools, hospitals and the international airport. Not a word about the 170 school girls burnt to a crisp by American missiles. Not a word about the 10 million people breathing poison gas after attacks against oil storage facilities in Tehran.

The same Mark Carney who, I’ll never get tired of pointing out, was being lauded for standing up to Donald Trump just a few weeks ago is now siding with the unhinged, murderous conman some naively believed he was going to help contain.

There is a deep moral rot at the heart of the western elite ..............



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Related Fare:


.................. Our brains aren’t wired for prevention

So why don’t we learn from close calls?

Psychologists have long understood the human brain is terrible at processing invisible risks. We overreact to dramatic events but underreact to near-misses. We confuse luck with safety. And we discount what “almost” happened.

Three psychological traps are especially pernicious:
  1. Availability bias: We remember big disasters, but not the hundreds of times catastrophe was narrowly averted. This skews our risk radar.
  2. Confirmation bias: We assume a system is safe because it didn’t fail. But many systems survive not because they’re strong, but because nothing has lined up to break them — yet.
  3. Optimism bias: We know bad things happen to other people but assume our skill or luck will protect us.
Reason’s “Swiss cheese” model describes how disasters happen when weaknesses in multiple layers of defence align. A near miss is when they almost line up and something, often by chance, blocks the path. But unless we plug those holes, the next time, we might not be so lucky.

There are exceptions. Aviation, nuclear energy and air traffic control, so-called “high-reliability organizations,” understand this. Ideally, they treat every close call as a data point. They institutionalize reporting. They never forget to be afraid.

These organizations cultivate a chronic unease, a kind of productive paranoia. It’s not pessimism; it’s realism. They know that systems often drift toward failure unless they’re constantly corrected. That mindset is why they’re among the safest sectors in the world. ...........



.................. I repeat a question that I have asked before, but to what avail I know not: Why do Americans think the United States has 750 + military bases in over 80 countries, supported by a bi-partisan consensus? The answer is blatant except for idiots and those willfully blind, and there are plenty of both.

The United States is an imperial warfare state and these bases exist to wage wars around the world, as the U.S. has done.  End of story. ...........

One of the saddest realities of political life is the way people are fooled again and again by the propaganda these people and their media at the entertainment circuses that they own and that pass lies for news feed them. That it is the same slop dished out endlessly from different media cooks means nothing. The conservative media simply shout for war and more war, while the liberal play both sides (anti-war and pro-war) against the middle in a hypocritical manner to support the wars that the U.S. wages endlessly. The most insidious garbage is swallowed by those who consider themselves “intellectuals” and highly educated. ......................................

............ Enter Trump, who seems to be and may be clinically insane or just plain evil like his Israeli counterpart Netanyahu, and who on the face of it seems to contradict much of this inside-out approach to controlling the masses. Like a bull escaped from a pen, he just bellows threats and wages wars at home and abroad, seemingly not caring whether or not he convinces the population that his actions are just and in their interest. It’s as if he is announcing to all who voted for him, that they were fools to believe for a moment that he wouldn’t start any new wars and would end America’s “endless wars,” and to those who didn’t vote for him, “Fuck you, too.”

In the past, presidents felt compelled to try to justify through propaganda the wars and coups they waged, from Vietnam to Iraq to Libya, etc. No matter how obvious their lies, like Colin Powell holding up a little vial to show how Iraq had weapons of mass destruction (which he later said was a mistake and not a lie to cover his complicity), they told them and used all the propaganda at their disposal to make them sound true, having “journalist” friends and assets provide justifications. Trump seemingly doesn’t care.

Some say that is because he is a complete anomaly and was able to twice become president by some strange twist of fate. If that is so, it would be the first and second time in modern history that it happened. A man with no political experience, a comical reality-tv joke, a bombastic fat party boy with weird dyed hair who talks like a version of an East Coast Valley Girl, a womanizer, a very wealthy New York real estate wheeler and dealer, etc. gets the votes of middle Americans who are losing their farms and factory jobs and are angry at the government. All sorts of explanations have been given for this “anomaly,” except that it was not one, except in appearance.

Before Trump was first elected in 2016, it was accepted that one could never be elected president of the U.S. unless one checked off a list of boxes approved by the inner controllers of the Democratic and Republican parties. Independent or small party candidates like Ross Perot, Ralph Nader, Jesse Jackson were never given a real chance but were viewed as spoilers. In 2000, Trump entered the primaries seeking the Reform Party’s nomination but dropped out. He had no chance, even if he had won it, and he knew it. Then came sixteen years of burnishing his establishment credentials. So by 2016, and then again in 2020 and 2024, he was the Republican Party’s nominee, clearly a member of the establishment’s two-party club that had (and has) a lock on the presidency. He was an insider.

So if this insider is no longer following the traditional propaganda script of inside/outside, it is highly likely that those who control the political parties for the imperial ruling class have invented a new technique of mind control to serve their purposes. Since more and more people are starting to question the conventional propaganda as U.S. society cracks up, a new technique must be added to the old – a turning of things inside-out and further out, so to speak. Give Trump free range to say and do the most outlandish things, the things that many have come to suspect were previously said only by the hidden manipulators like Bernays and the CIA, and one side of the western “free press/media” will rip him for his grotesquely brazen mouth and actions, while the other will praise him. The latter will claim that he has finally liberated the country, while the former will rip him as a maniac. Both, however, owned by the same imperial ruling class that might disagree over tactics but not U.S. long term strategy, and knowing Trump got elected because he is a political insider which they must deny, will be satisfied that the masses are confused, angry, and divided, and therefore more easily controlled.

They call it “transparency,” and no one has to answer the question of why, under Republican and Democratic presidents, the U.S. has 750 + military bases in over 80 countries all around the world from which they have been waging wars for many decades, some of which have recently been attacked by Iran, after the U.S./Israel waged the current savage war of aggression against it in a continuation of The Great Game.

Orwell called it Doublethink in Nineteen Eighty Four ..........



Sunday, March 8, 2026

2026-03-08

***** denotes well-worth reading in full at source (even if excerpted extensively here)


Economic 
Fare:


Historically, the party in power almost always loses seats in midterm elections. There are only two exceptions to this rule. In 1934, under Franklin D. Roosevelt, and then in 2002, under George W. Bush. Are there signs that 2026 could be another precedent-shattering year? A new Harvard CAPS/Harris Poll survey conducted late last month suggests it could be.


Strip out AI investment and the case for rate cuts becomes difficult to ignore. Key cyclical sectors are still struggling






Canada’s relationship with the US has fundamentally changed, and it’s showing up in the data.
Prime Minister Mark Carney likes to call it a “rupture,” suggesting a permanent break between the world’s greatest superpower and its longtime northern ally. But whichever word you choose, the two countries are experiencing a rift that’s both economic and political.
Canadians are now buying from and selling to the US less often. Exports to the US plummeted 5.8% last year, driven by lower volumes of vehicles, steel, aluminum and forestry products. The hit to exports dragged growth down, with real gross domestic product expanding by just 1.7% last year, the lowest rate since the economy shrank in 2020.

............. See the effects of the trade war in eight charts.



…In February 2026, BlackRock estimates the average funded status for the top 200 U.S. corporate pension plans* was




Market Fare:




In periods of economic, political and humanitarian stress, writing about the markets and how best to allocate financial capital can seem . . . well, a bit shallow. But it can also be cathartic. I can’t do anything about those external forces (certainly in the short-term and perhaps in the long-term as well). As an allocator of capital, I need to take those as given and choose the best course of action. Controlling what I can control (i.e. my actions) while the world seems to spin out of control can be grounding and empowering.

As such, we need to look through the news headlines of the day and set our course based on what is actually happening. What we are seeing right now is that the broad global strength that has supported stocks in the US and around the world over the past year-plus is being challenged.


...a dynamic worth paying attention to long before it becomes a problem.

for the last couple of years I’ve repeatedly warned about the “passive bid” in markets. By that I mean the constant, automatic buying of stocks driven by retirement plans, ETFs, and other systematic investment programs.

This bid isn’t discretionary. It doesn’t ask whether valuations are reasonable and it doesn’t care whether earnings justify prices. It simply asks one question: did money flow in? If the answer is yes, it buys. It buys regardless of valuation, regardless of timing, and regardless of fundamentals.

This dynamic has created a market that behaves very differently from the one investors grew up with. Instead of price discovery driven by valuation and earnings expectations, we increasingly have price formation driven by flows.

And now one recent data point hints that this dynamic may be changing. ................

In an interview last year, I pointed out how market analyst Mike Green laid out the mechanics of how a passive driven market could unwind. His thesis is simple but unsettling. Passive funds behave like systematic trading programs. When money flows in they buy. When money flows out they sell. Unlike traditional active managers, passive funds maintain almost no cash buffers. They are designed to remain fully invested. That means redemptions require selling into the market.

In a market where passive vehicles now represent more than half of US equity ownership, that dynamic could create structural fragility. Green’s broader point is that passive investing has fundamentally changed how markets behave.

Historically, stock markets were supposed to discount the future. Investors would anticipate recessions or slowdowns before they happened. But if flows dominate price formation, markets may no longer react to economic risks until the flows themselves change. And since those flows are tied to employment, the market may not respond to a downturn until jobs actually start disappearing.

At that point the feedback loop could become destabilizing.

Less employment means fewer contributions. Fewer contributions mean less passive buying. Withdrawals could mean forced selling. If the marginal buyer disappears at the same time sellers emerge, liquidity could vanish quickly. ...............



A.I. Fare:


You have a problem with that? That’s how it’s designed — to make profits for AI developers and their customers. In part by telling you what you want to hear.

Hank Green has a new, long video in which he summarizes all the things that scare him about AI:
  1. Dangerous and disruptive AI slop and inflammatory fake images and videos
  2. “Algorithmic cruelty”: opaque, biased, harmful decision-making without oversight
  3. Voracious and uncompensated use of human creative effort
  4. AI-induced psychosis and emotional dependence
  5. Use in enabling sabotage, extortion, rage-bait, propaganda, malware and other harmful attacks on innocent people and destruction of essential systems
  6. Vast, wasteful use of energy and natural resources
  7. The economic crash and damage that the bursting of the AI hype bubble will create
  8. Incapacitating loss of trust and not knowing what is true and what’s manipulation
  9. Concentration of power in AI companies’ hands, and resultant regulatory capture
  10. Disruption to job recruitment (AI job applications and AI application filtering, fake credentials)
  11. Elimination of apprenticeship and other entry-level learning opportunities
  12. Cognitive impairment: reduced practice in thinking, composing, reading, analysis
  13. Warfare: New weaponry, surveillance, targeting, automated killing
  14. Destruction of almost all jobs and the resultant massive inequality
  15. “Superintelligence” risks (when AI gains autonomous decision-making capacity)
What scares him the most?
  • That humans are easier to manipulate than we think, and that AI can easily exploit that tendency (and is already doing so), and
  • That humans like things simple and will readily cede agency if AI reduces the number of decisions they have to make
This is why I like Hank — he understands that it’s not the technology we have to worry about, but how it is used (and abused). And that the most severe consequences of new technologies are often unintentional.

This echoes what John Gray famously wrote about all new technologies:
If anything about the present century is certain, it is that the power conferred on ‘humanity’ by new technologies will be used to commit atrocious crimes against it. If it becomes possible to clone human beings, soldiers will be bred in whom normal human emotions are stunted or absent. Genetic engineering may enable centuries-old diseases to be eradicated. At the same time, it is likely to be the technology of choice in future genocides. Those who ignore the destructive potential of new technologies can only do so because they ignore history. Pogroms are as old as Christendom; but without railways, the telegraph and poison gas there could have been no Holocaust. There have always been tyrannies, but without modern means of transport and communication, Stalin and Mao could not have built their gulags. Humanity’s worst crimes were made possible only by modern technology. 
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....... What was this AI trying to achieve, when it broke out of its sandbox and began mining cryptocurrency?

I’m hardly an expert, but it seems to me that if we ever were to get a “warning shot“, before a smarter-than-human AI system emerges that ends up as our enemy, this would be what it looks like. .................

Turing came up with the “Turing test” long ago, the idea being that if you can’t distinguish humans from AI, you might as well just consider the AI to be capable of thought. Well, by now these things don’t just pass the Turing test, they ace it. When we let humans compete with AI, 40% of the time, we think the AI is human. It’s basically a coin toss now. ....



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(not just) for the ESG crowd:


According to Professor Kevin Anderson, one of the world’s most respected climate scientists, and based upon a 30-year uninterrupted trendline: “We are headed for 3°C-4°C of warming across this century, an absolute climate catastrophe for all species, including our own” ............

The level of misinformation in social media is so prevalent that it’s a wonder anybody believes climate change is a real threat to human existence. More to the point, who really wants to believe that anyway? Human extinction, on some level, balderdash! It’s preposterous! No, so sorry, the truth is: It’s not preposterous! It’s already a well-established trend. ...............

In the final analysis, we, as a species, are confronted with the collapse of modern society amid the collapse of key ecosystems. We (society) should be doing everything possible to avoid this certain outcome, but sadly “we’re doing nothing to avoid it.” There is plenty of talk but not nearly enough effective action. And the climate only responds to efficacious action. ...............








Putting silicate rocks from mine waste on fields could improve crops and limit global warming, but some researchers question where all that rock is going to come from



War Fare:


The US and Israel claim to have killed Khameini. Iran says they missed. Either way it doesn’t matter much, the Iranian response of hitting US bases and Israel hasn’t been effected. They’ve also declared the Straits of Hormuz closed. If Khameini was killed, he is far more likely to be replaced by hawk than a dove. It’s his refusal to fight, over and over again, and his willingness to let Iranian proxies like Syria and Hezbollah be defeated in detail that lead to Israel and the US thinking they could keep attacking whenever they wanted because Iran was run by people who weren’t really willing to fight.

That and his refusal to get nuclear weapons, which Iran could have had years ago. If Iran had nukes, a lot of Iranians would still be alive.

That said, Iran seems (seems) to have learned their lesson. Before this war they said that if attacked they would hit everywhere the US attacked from, and not let up. They’ve started doing that. ...

This is going to be a long slog, especially if Iran has finally learned its lesson. They should not quit until they’ve destroyed every US and Israeli base in the region. During the 12 day war they quit when Israel was about a week to ten days from running out of interceptors. Iran has more missiles and drones than the US and Israel have interceptor missiles. Keep attacking till they run out, then pound them into the dirt. ..............



Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney issued a statement on the unprovoked and potentially catastrophic war of aggression Israel and the United States launched on Iran. And it is as mealymouthed and nauseating as one would expect.

Carney actually has the unmitigated gall to blame Iran for all of this. ............


Epic Fury for me, Epic Fubar for thee..

.......... We are talking about a no small war here, but a theater almost as large as the contiguous United States itself—ranging from Akrotiri, Cyprus to Dubai in the United Arab Emirates—involving states like Israel, Lebanon, Iraq, Kuwait, Turkiye, Azerbaijan, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar and Oman1. Oh, and let’s not forget Pakistan and Afghanistan, who are also at war with each other




The America First president vows he will play a key role in approving Iran's new leaders; the U.S. and its allies will rebuild Iran; and the war goal is to 'Make Iran Great Again.'

Every new war that the U.S. wages — at least over the past six decades — is accompanied by a series of official lies, shifting and inconsistent claims about the war’s goals, and constant exaggerations about the grand progress toward glorious victory. Now, a full week into the Iran War started by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his partner, the American President Donald Trump, this war already equals, if not surpasses, the brazen war propaganda that instigated and fueled those prior ones. .................


We must remember: Under international law, aggression is not just another war crime—it is the gravest crime of all. The judges at the Nuremberg Trials called aggression “the supreme international crime,” because it “contains within itself the accumulated evil of the whole.”


America Is Losing in the Middle East And Fast, Decades of Military Might, Gone in Days.

Strategic analysis of the war involving Iran, the United States, and Israel must begin with a clear understanding of the form such a war would take and the structural realities shaping it. Conventional comparisons of aircraft carriers, military spending, and technological sophistication encourage a superficial belief that the United States and its allies would inevitably prevail. Such reasoning assumes that modern war will unfold according to the logic of conventional battles between symmetrical powers. Strategic analysis grounded in classical military theory and modern studies of asymmetric warfare reaches a different conclusion. A weaker state that forces a stronger empire into a prolonged war of attrition can impose costs that gradually exceed the political and economic capacity of that empire to sustain the conflict. Scholars such as Carl von Clausewitz and Sun Tzu recognised that the side which controls the conditions of the struggle often determines the final outcome. Contemporary analysis by Jiang Xueqin argues that Iran has spent more than two decades preparing precisely such a war, constructing a military doctrine built around endurance, decentralised operations, and cost asymmetry rather than conventional confrontation. Jiang describes the emerging confrontation as a war of attrition in which Iran deliberately drags the conflict across multiple theatres while increasing the economic and political costs imposed upon the American empire, its regional allies, and its dependent Gulf monarchies.

Iranian planners view this conflict not as a short military campaign but as a generational struggle shaped by geography, ideology, and strategic patience. Their objective is not immediate battlefield dominance but the gradual exhaustion of an overextended imperial system whose power depends upon global economic stability, maritime trade routes, and vulnerable regional infrastructure. Once the conflict is understood through this framework of asymmetric warfare and systemic pressure, the central argument becomes clear. Iran intends to win not by matching the military strength of the United States but by turning that strength into a strategic liability through time, geography, and cost.  ....................

 Analysts including Anthony Cordesman have documented the extent to which Iranian missile forces, drone production, and underground logistical networks represent deliberate responses to anticipated air campaigns by Western forces, while strategic commentary from figures such as Glen Diesen and Pepe Escobar frequently highlights the manner in which these preparations aim to deny rapid decisive victory to technologically superior opponents. Hardened missile bases embedded within mountainous terrain, mobile launch systems concealed within civilian infrastructure, and dispersed command networks together create a military architecture designed for survivability under sustained aerial bombardment. 

Regional political geography introduces another layer of strategic complexity because the Arab monarchies surrounding the Persian Gulf maintain security arrangements with Washington while simultaneously possessing economic systems highly dependent upon concentrated energy infrastructure and maritime trade routes. States including Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, and Kuwait host American military facilities, logistics depots, and naval installations forming the backbone of United States regional force projection. However, the economic model sustaining these states depends upon a narrow band of export terminals, refineries, pipelines, and desalination facilities located primarily along exposed coastlines within range of missile systems deployed across the Gulf. Strategic vulnerability associated with this infrastructure has already been demonstrated in past incidents affecting the Abqaiq oil processing facility in Saudi Arabia, where relatively inexpensive drones temporarily interrupted a substantial portion of global oil processing capacity. Military planners recognise that similar disruptions targeting energy terminals, desalination plants supplying drinking water to coastal megacities, and LNG export facilities could generate severe domestic pressure within states whose populations rely heavily upon imported food supplies and uninterrupted electricity generation. ......................

Historical experience demonstrates that empires often collapse under the weight of prolonged wars fought far from their own territory, a pattern visible from classical Athens to more recent conflicts involving expeditionary powers. Iran’s strategy deliberately exploits this historical weakness. By extending the war in time and multiplying the number of pressure points across the region, Iran gradually raises the cost of empire beyond what the American political system and its allied states can sustain. Within that strategic framework the outcome becomes less mysterious. A disciplined regional power fighting a defensive asymmetric war on its own geographic terrain possesses structural advantages over a distant empire attempting to maintain dominance across an increasingly unstable system. Through endurance, cost asymmetry, and regional escalation, Iran’s strategy aims to convert apparent military inferiority into strategic victory. .........................



The Iranian strategy in the war has been fairly simple. They’re taking out all nearby American bases and prioritizing hitting all infrastructure, especially radar. While doing so they are running US and Israeli interceptor stocks into the ground, and driving up the price of oil, gas and potash (fertilizer.) ................

As for America’s strategy? It’s wasting vast amounts of time bombing civilians, while Iran dismantles its military infrastructure.

The oil shock is going to be much worse than most people realize. Kuwait is already reducing production, all the Gulf States have limited storage and when it runs out they have to stop producing. But if you stop an oil well mid-production, it takes a long time to get them going again, same with refineries, and stopping production can damage oil fields permanently. ..............

This is a complete fiasco for America and its alliance and satrapy system. ............

I remember reading some Chinese Christian Uncle’s theory that Trump was indeed chosen by God: to destroy the American empire. So far, true or not, that assumption has had very high predictive utility, almost everything Trump has done has made America weaker.

Maybe that’ll work out for the US, too, in the medium run. Losing its Empire and having nothing else to do but fix its own problems is what America needs.



....................... Even in the highly implausible extreme scenario where Iran cannot reconstitute any production sites and the US degrades them at the rate of 90% per month, Iran can still sustain a high rate of fire for four months.

What is the solution to this problem? If Iranian capabilities cannot be degraded for at least four months, the costs to the world economy and the United States would be intolerable. We will see a global inflation shock, global monetary tightening, a food crisis as the fertilizer shock cuts the next crop in half, and almost certainly a global recession. It will destroy the Trump presidency; it will destroy the GOP for a generation; and it would finally end the entrapment of the United States by its junior geopolitical ally.

Is there a military solution? What can the US do? John Warden’s decapitation idea was supposed to work. It did not. There is absolutely no sign of any political instability in Iran. “Zero” as a senior European official told the Washington Post. ......................

The Iranians are not just deploying hypersonic missiles that the US has been unable to develop. They don’t just have the largest missile arsenal in the Middle East. Recent military developments have revealed surprising Iranian reconnaissance-strike capabilities.

The Iranians have managed to hit every single American military base in the region. But that is not the half of it. THAAD is one of the most powerful ballistic missile defense system in the world. If anything should be invulnerable to attack, it is this system. The Iranians have managed to hit and likely disabled every single THAAD battery in the region; all five of them.

Any serious military analyst can tell you this is a big fucking deal. ...............



............... The independent military commenters are suggesting that Iran still has its arsenal of hypersonic missiles and is currently using lower-cost missiles to draw-in the US supply of anti-missile munitions with the goal of exhausting supplies. Now, tie this to the suggestion that Trump & Co. thought that this was going to be a two-day war. Recall that the US and Israel cannot defend against hypersonic missiles. Even if the US had enough anti-missile munitions, hypersonic missiles travel too fast to be intercepted.

It is therefore difficult to see how current events in Iran don’t represent a nightmare scenario for Israel and the Trump administration.  ...............





It’s not okay for grown adults to believe the United States wages wars to promote humanitarian interests and bring freedom and democracy to oppressed populations.

It’s not okay for grown adults to believe that US soldiers fight and die to protect their country and its citizens. ...................



.............. We’ve ended up here because of Gaza.

We’ve ended up here because for two years, the Israelis, with the support of the US and much of Europe, were allowed to cross every line, disregard every rule of war, and demonstrate utter contempt for international law as they slaughtered Palestinians on an industrial scale and turned Gaza to dust.

The barbarity now on show in Iran, is, as many of us warned, the inevitable consequence of the impunity granted to Israel to commit genocide. ...........



............ The US empire is the single most murderous and tyrannical power structure on earth, by an extremely massive margin. No one else comes anywhere remotely close. Not Iran. Not anybody. Every government in the world is morally superior to the most evil government, and the most evil government is the United States. ........


The president’s extremely online staff is posting ‘Grand Theft Auto’ memes and cracking jokes about his Iran war as energy prices explode.

...................... The White House is childishly pumping out these excruciatingly unfunny fascist memes to entertain its far-right staffers and acutely racist YouTubers at a time when the dead bodies are piling up on all sides, and as the financial carnage from Trump’s illegal war explodes – and threatens to plunge the global economy into a full-blown crisis, in an election year. ...............



......................... “Anti-Trump” is much too small a bucket for this movement. After all, the Iran war is just the most brazen, naked, and undisguised episode in a series of imperialist wars going back to Vietnam, waged by Democrats and Republicans alike. Earlier wars—Vietnam, Yugoslavia, Iraq, Libya, Syria, Ukraine—wore a fig leaf of “defending democracy.” The Iran war is just naked power. It shows in clear relief what we want to change. It shows in clear relief the depravity that has always hidden behind our reigning institutions. And so, this movement will not be satisfied by deposing Trump and replacing him with a Democrat who will re-affix the fig leaf to body of the rampaging monster our country has become. The attitudes on display in distilled form in the White House videos pervade our entire system.  .............



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Geopolitical Fare:

Can America's allies bypass the hegemon?

Eulogies for the rules-based international order have been piling up in 2026. Mark Carney’s speech at Davos in January was lauded for its open acknowledgment of the political “rupture” in the world order that has been long apparent, but which no world leader of the global North had as yet been willing to openly name. The US-led liberal order was as good as finished, Carney surmised, and it was incumbent on “middle powers” such as Canada and the Europeans to recognize that fact. In its place, “a system of intensifying great power rivalry where the most powerful pursue their interests using economic integration as a weapon of coercion” was emerging. He described a near-Hobbesian vision of geopolitical relations in which “the strong can do what they can and the weak must suffer what they must.” The task, he argued, was for middle powers to “act together” so as to increase their leverage. “If we’re not at the table,” he warned, “we’re on the menu.”

Carney’s speech was received at the time as not only a clarion call for what Finnish president Alexander Stubbs has called “values-based realism,” but as a viable alternative to the bullying treatment many US allies have received at the hands of the second Trump administration. The joint Israeli and US airstrikes on Iran last week brought with them the first test of Carney’s stated commitment to “sovereignty and territorial integrity,” as he had put it in his speech at Davos, and Carney was quick to voiced his support for his allies’ bombing campaign in the name of “international peace and security” ............

................................ Carney’s logic is that Trumpism is a paper tiger. His judgment is that the US cannot actually withstand pain and punishment from the blowback from its economic war on the world because American society is polarized, has a threadbare safety net and its elites lack popular legitimacy. It is American consumers and importers who are absorbing 90 percent of the cost from tariffs not foreigners, according to Federal Reserve research. Trump will likely face a brutal reckoning in the November midterm elections. 

For now, the new reordering of trade and diplomatic relations appears set to stumble onwards, as US allies reach out to Beijing and beyond in an attempt to insulate themselves against Trump. As American bombs continue to rain down on Iranian, and now Lebanese, cities and towns, the security alliance, however, appears to remain intact.


Interview for Die Weltwoche, February 27th, 2026

................. His 2002 book “After the Empire : the Breakdown of the American Order” became an international bestseller. Now he has granted us a third interview since the start of the war in Ukraine, in which he draws parallels between the decline of America and the collapse of the Soviet Union. And he asks the question: What will Germany do when the war is over?

Weltwoche: Mr Todd, the war in Ukraine is entering its fifth year. Looking back, are there any aspects that you misjudged?

Emmanuel Todd: I always have scruples and doubts. The prediction was correct: the West lost this war long ago. If the Americans had won, Joe Biden would have been re-elected. Donald Trump is the president of defeat. Today, there is another factor: the consequence of defeat is the disintegration of the West. This collapse of a civilisation – the Western civilisation – can be compared to the end of communism and the Soviet Union. It is still difficult to get a clear picture of how it will unfold. Its most spectacular symptom is a loss of touch with reality. ...............

Trump benefits from this. America – the Biden administration – is responsible for the war in Ukraine, but Trump was able to present himself as a moderate and peace-loving negotiator. He is portrayed by the media as an almighty ruler of the world, which he is reorganising according to his will and delusions. And this at the very moment when America is suffering its first strategic defeat against Russia. Venezuela, Cuba, Greenland – these are all diversionary tactics. The aim is always to divert attention away from Ukraine to other locations. That is also the intention behind the negotiations. They only serve to buy time for all parties involved. The decision will be made on the battlefield, and Trump has realised that he cannot prevent Putin’s victory. ................



Other Fare:

U.S. was only country in a worldwide survey to say most fellow citizens are bad people

........ At the opposite end of the spectrum is Canada, where Pew found that 92 percent of people say their fellow Canadians are good, while just 7 percent say they’re bad.


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