Pages

Sunday, January 19, 2020

2020-01-20

C&I loan issuance continues to decelerate YoY

… and fall outright since August peak


Speaking of which…

Credit cycles and asset returns. voxeu.

Conclusion

We set out to explore whether leverage cycles leave a signature on asset returns and whether these patterns have predictive value for investors. Already, a wave of research has provided evidence that credit boom and bust episodes deeply influence future macroeconomic outcomes, so it would be surprising if the same were not true of financial markets.

Preliminary evidence supports the hypothesis. Today credit boom periods tend to coincide with strong equity returns in the immediate past but weak equity returns in the near future. This is true to a lesser extent for bonds. We find that credit growth signals can be a useful input for a tactical asset allocation strategy, alongside such tried and tested signals as momentum and value.


Speaking of which…

Winter is Coming.


IMF Slashes Global GDP Forecast For 6th Consecutive Time, Warns "Climate Change" Will Hit Economy.


IMF boss says global economy risks return of Great Depression.

The head of the International Monetary Fund has warned that the global economy risks a return of the Great Depression, driven by inequality and financial sector instability.

Speaking at the Peterson Institute of International Economics in Washington, Kristalina Georgieva said new IMF research, which compares the current economy to the “roaring 1920s” that culminated in the great market crash of 1929, revealed that a similar trend was already under way.


Fed board economist Michael Kiley: Monetary Policy Space in a Recession: Some Simple Interest Rate Arithmetic.


Hat tip: Central Bankers Are Quietly Freaking Out About How To Fight The Next Recession.


Hussman: One Tier and Rubble Down Below.


US wage growth exceeding unemployment rate preceded sharp curve steepenings in past.


Gary Shilling: Why It’s So Hard to Forecast the Economy

Normal cyclical patterns have gone missing and may not be coming back anytime soon.


Tuomas Malinen is the CEO of GnS Economics: The end of the ‘Chinese Miracle’

China is reaching the end of its debt-driven economic model, and thus well-along in the end-game of the ‘Chinese Miracle’. This will bring drastic changes to the world economy, which will fuel the global economic collapse of 2020-2023. Let’s examine why. …


China’s Growing Economic Miracle…(Collapse). Or… Everyone Pays the Piper!

The Metrics of a Failing Economy.

Many analysts have for nearly a decade opined that China’s belief in national fixed-asset investment, the biggest engine of China’s economy, has long been the fundamental contributor to Chinese GDP growth, which was directly proportional to an ongoing increase in public and private debt. “China has relied on export and debt-financed fixed asset investment for growth for over two decades,” said Ho-Fung Hung, Professor in political economy at the Johns Hopkins University.

But as the world economy slows while the metrics show a recession looming China’s economy is already cooling rapidly. “And as the central government and banking system keeps producing new loans to absorb the debt, it leads to the continuous debt buildup,” Maximilian Kärnfelt, an analyst with the Berlin-based Mercator Institute for China Studies, told news service DW, adding that infrastructure investment still largely drives China’s economic growth since fixed investment contributed to 45 per cent of China’s GDP in 2016.

In a sign of the disaster to come…

China’s Economic Tricks of Sustainability.

As the world economic body politic runs out of any remaining gas to keep a pilot light under the rapidly cooling metrics that show their long forestalled recession is near and certain, China is also contracting. …


Michael Pettis:

Credit growth way up in December -- confirming how worried Beijing is about the rapid Q3 slowdown -- with an awful lot of that occurring outside the banks. I expect that sometime in April or May Beijing will once again be more worried about rising credit than slowing GDP.


Gundlach Round Table: "Jay Powell Doesn't Understand What's Happening In Credit Markets"


Quotes of the Week:

#1 Mike Krieger re repo:

One of the main reasons big finance is able to pull off scam after scam in plain sight relates to the complexity, opacity and esoteric jargon associated with the industry. Repo is a perfect example. The market had a spasm in September and the Fed immediately rushed in with billions to bring the rate down without offering any transparency or a credible explanation of what was going on. Meanwhile, as the crisis continued over subsequent months and the central bank response grew larger and larger, we actually seem to be learning less with each passing day.

Instead of providing the public with the transparency it deserves, Fed officials run around pretending to be financial surgeons called in to perform an unexpected emergency operation on a patient after a freak accident. In reality, central banks are merely pumping billions into an already dead body while enriching connected and powerful individuals and institutions in the process. They know exactly what they’re doing and we need to stop pretending otherwise.

While I’m grateful to those who’ve spent time trying to thoughtfully explain the mechanics of the repo crisis and why it happened, I think that’s a sideshow at this point since nobody who really knows what’s going on is talking. Instead, we should focus on the absurd and unconscionable lack of transparency with regard to Federal Reserve actions. As far as I know, we have no idea which parties are taking up this expanded central bank funding. Think about how criminally insane that is. We have no idea if it’s driven by a troubled institution like Deutsche Bank, hedge funds with over- leveraged trades, treasury issuance, a combination of these factors, or something else.

We don’t know because they don’t want us to know, and they don’t want us to know because they don’t want the public thinking or talking about it. It’s at times like these when the totalitarian nature of central banking comes into crystal clear focus. What we have is government via unelected, unaccountable bankers.


#2: I normally avoid Peter Schiff, but here he’s bang-on, both on Trump, and on the Fed:

“Well, sure. The unemployment rate was very low when Obama left office. I mean, the unemployment rate, at least the official rate, was declining for almost the entirety of the Obama presidency, and when Donald Trump ran against low unemployment, he said that the numbers were fake. That they were phony. That it was a fraud. That it was a hoax, and if you look at the real unemployment rate, where you look at all the people that were working part-time that wanted to work full-time, all the discouraged workers who had dropped out of the workforce, that the real unemployment rate was much higher. And that’s still the case today. We still have a lot of people with part-time jobs that want full-time jobs. We still have a lot of discouraged workers who are not in the labor force. So, you could certainly make the same argument against Trump that Trump made against Obama.

The reason that Trump won is because... Hillary Clinton was selling a lie that we had a real recovery under Obama. Well, the voters knew that there was no real recovery. Well, we’ll see if they have the same realization in 2020, because Trump made a lot of promises that he hasn’t kept about raising the standard of living of average Americans, about revitalizing manufacturing, about making America great again, about paying off the national debt, about making government smaller. There are a lot of boasts that Trump had but the only thing he can really claim credit for is a record high in the stock market. But again, we had record highs under Obama and Trump said, ‘Well, who cares about the stock market because that’s just a bubble.’ Well, now the only thing he does care about really is the stock market and the same fake unemployment numbers that he once criticized. Because the GDP growth under Trump is not measurably different than it was in Obama’s second term.”

“No, they’re not done until they get to zero, and then we’ll see if they’re done or if they want to try to go negative … What the Fed has assured the markets is that under no circumstances will they raise rates. That no matter what the data is, the only decision that the Fed has to make is do rates stay the same or do they go down. And I think that’s the only reason that the stock market has rallied. It’s based on that ‘Powell Put,’ where the fear of a rate hike is no longer in the market. But I do think at some point next year, the economy will be weakening, or maybe we will get a sell-off in the stock market, and the only way for the Fed to try to prop the market back up would be to start doing more rate cuts. And they will supply them as soon as the market demands them.”



(Not just) for the ESG crowd:

Fossil Fuel Interests Applaud Trump Administration’s Weakening of Major Environmental Law.


BAREFOOT ECONOMICS MANIFESTO

WE, THE UNDERSIGNED, make this accusation: that you, the teachers of neoclassical economics and the students that you graduate, have perpetuated a gigantic fraud upon the world.

You claim to work in a pure science of formula and law, but yours is a social science, with all the fragility and uncertainty that this entails. We accuse you of pretending to be what you are not.

You hide in your offices, protected by your mathematical jargon, while in the real world, forests vanish, species perish and human lives are callously destroyed. We accuse you of gross negligence in the management of our planetary household. …

More at the link


Big Thoughts:

Noise: How to Overcome the High, Hidden Cost of Inconsistent Decision Making. Daniel Kahneman et al.


Headline of the Week:

97 percent of CFOs surveyed believe economic slowdown or recession coming before end of 2020. Newsweek.


Photos of the Week:

Australia Wildfires


Friday, December 6, 2019

2019-12-06 Links and Charts

Global Manufacturing Inches Back Into Expansion, Despite Ongoing Slump In Export Orders.







Brookings Institution study shows 44 percent of all American workers toil in “low-wage” jobs, with median earnings of $18,000 a year.

December 2019 Economic Forecast Index Declines And Now In Contraction.
The Econintersect Economic Index (EEI) is designed to spot Main Street and business economic turning points. This forecast is based on the index's three-month moving average. The three-month rolling index value is now a NEGATIVE 0.122 - a decline from last month's positive 0.025. The economic forecast is based on the 3-month moving average as the monthly index is very noisy. A positive value of the index represents Main Street economic expansion. Readings below 0.4 indicate a weak economy, while readings below 0.0 indicate contraction. 





Merchant Wholesalers Inventories-to-Sales Ratio Up, … with Sales down, exemplified by household appliances and electronics:




Japan's 10Y Yield On Verge Of Turning Positive As Abe Prepares Massive Debt-Busting Stimulus.

Japan preparing $120 billion stimulus package to bolster fragile economy.


The Credit Market Powder Keg: The ratio of loan downgrades to upgrades has soared.



Saxo Bank: "The S&P500's Valuation Is The Highest Since 2001"
“Based on the current valuation level in the S&P 500 we observe historically a 0.5% real return annualized with a +/- 2%-points uncertainty. This means that investors buying into current valuation levels are pursuing momentum effects rather than long-term return expectations. These moves never end good.”

Hussman: The meaning of valuation.
While there’s no question that waves of speculation and risk-aversion can produce substantial market fluctuations over various segments of the complete market cycle, investors should understand that long-term returns, as well as full-cycle downside risks, are driven by valuations. When I say “valuation,” I’m not simply talking about the ratio of current stock prices to next year’s estimated earnings. Stocks aren’t simply a claim on next year’s earnings, and a single year of earnings is typically not a “sufficient statistic” for long-term cash flows, particularly at the peak or trough of an economic cycle. Valuations measure the tradeoff between current prices and a very long-term stream of expected future cash flows. Every useful valuation ratio is just shorthand for that calculation. Every valuation ratio that fails that criterion is inferior, and you can show it in historical data.  
The valuation measures that investors use should survive two criteria. First, a good valuation measure should reasonably mirror a proper discounted cash flow analysis, and as you can see above, this is something we can check. Second, a good valuation measure (technically, it’s log value) should be strongly correlated with actual subsequent market returns in cycles across history. Again, this is something we can check. 
Based on the most reliable valuation measures we’ve examined or introduced over more than three decades, the current tradeoff between stock prices and likely future cash flows now rivals the 1929 and 2000 extremes.

"Lower For Ever": One Bank Makes A Stunning Discovery - The Fed's Rate Cuts Are Now Deflationary.

 




In light of the gloomy structural framework detailed above, it will come as little surprise that Rabobank's outlook for rates is not so much "lower for longer as lower forever." 
Charts 13 and 14 below show Rabobank's forecasts for US policy rates and yields through to the end of next year. The bank's Fed watcher, Philip Marey, who has been spot on in his Fed calls in the past two years, expects the Fed to be forced into cutting policy rates once again in April 2020 as a slowdown becomes more pronounced
With this deceleration of activity seen triggering a recession in the second half of next year, Rabo’s base case is for the Fed to cut rates at each subsequent meeting taking the lower end of the fed Funds target range to zero by the end of the year (a development that will naturally prompt discussion of another wave of, self-defeating, QE in addition to the NOT QE we have right now). 
Rabo expects 10y yields to hit a new record low in H2 2020 with 1.0% currently viewed as the resting point at the end of the year, and strikingly, the bank states that it views the risks to this forecast "to be titled to the downside"



Geopolitics:

Ross Says Trump Will Hike Tariffs If No China Deal By Dec 15.


Krieger: Two Paths Forward with China – The Good and The Bad.
“I’ve consistently forecasted a significant worsening in U.S.-China relations and remained adamant that all the happy talk of trade deals and breakthroughs is just a lot of hot air. … it’s highly unlikely the current trajectory will reverse course and result in a return to what had been business as usual. Instead, we’re probably headed toward a serious and historically meaningful escalation of tensions between the U.S. and China, with what we’ve seen thus far simply a prelude to the main drama.”


(Very Brief) Book review of the week:

The Debt Delusion.
I have been reading Prof John Weeks’ book ‘The Debt Delusion‘. I should say, upfront, that I know John, and enjoy his company: he is a fellow member of the Progressive Economy Forum. The book would be worth reading without that association.

In essence, John uses the book to tackle six myths, which he identifies as:

1) We must live within our means;
2) Governments should balance their books;
3) We should tighten our belts to achieve this objective;
4) Debt is always bad:
5) Government debt should be avoided by reducing expenditure and not raising taxes;
6) In combination, these mean that there is no alternative to austerity. 
Readers will be familiar with such claims and that I, like John, have no time for them. For this reason I recommend the book. But I also do so because it is intensely readable. This is a book that uses the odd graph and table, but most certainly not formulas. Instead John uses an easy narrative flow to make his argument. …

… to explain that the constraints that we face are not financial. “Our means” very clearly is not defined by the relationship between government expenditure and taxation. If the term has any relevance at all, then it definitely refers to the capacity of an economy to meet the real needs of those who live within it. The finance follows. For those looking for an explanation of this fact I recommend John’s book.


(Not just) For the ESG crowd:

An introduction to the state of energy storage in the U.S.

Decrying ‘Utterly Inadequate’ Efforts to Tackle Climate Crisis, UN Chief Declares ‘Our War Against Nature Must Stop’.

IMF: Carbon Calculus: For deep greenhouse gas emission reductions, a long-term perspective on costs is essential.

Oil and Gas Industry Rebukes Fracking Ban Talk as UN Shows Just How Much Fossil Fuel Plans Are Screwing Climate Limits.
as the UN’s new “Production Gap” report reiterates, unrestrained oil and gas production is inconsistent with the world’s climate targets. Current production plans result in 43 percent more oil and 47 percent more gas in 2040 than would be consistent with a 2°C pathway, according to the analysis.
FT: Why business cannot tackle climate change on its own.


Must read of the week:

Are evidence-based decisions impossible in politics?
Human psychology and institutional incentives are powerful barriers to truth and reason, but both can be addressed.
Making good political decisions is difficult because human beings spend so much time in what economist and psychologist Daniel Kahneman calls “System One” mode. This is a way of thinking that is fast, emotional, easy and efficient. It’s heavily reliant on cognitive shortcuts and fast judgments, and prone to bias. Much of our politics exists in this space - the immediate, the gut, the familiar and emotional. And many of our structural incentives - our institutions, rules, laws and habits - keep us locked into this mode.

It’s not that we don’t want to do better. We often do. Plenty of us like evidence, rigorous reasoning and careful thought. But in a busy, distracted, speedy and complex world, we often take the path of cognitive least-resistance and get stuck battling the psychological tendencies that lead us towards poor reasoning. And given that we are often rewarded for doing so, at least in the short term, we’re encouraged to keep it up.


Other fare:

Frozen II isn’t just a cartoon. It’s a brilliant critique of imperialism.

Climate change: Elephants killing and injuring people due to drought. And: Climate change likely to blame as Russian town overrun by polar bears.

OECD Regional Well-Being Index: A Closer Measure of Life.

Think celebrities and CEOs make way too much money? Check out this chart.


Quote of the Week:
In 1976, a professor of economic history at the University of California, Berkeley published an essay outlining the fundamental laws of a force he perceived as humanity’s greatest existential threat: Stupidity. Stupid people, Carlo M. Cipolla explained, share several identifying traits: they are abundant, they are irrational, and they cause problems for others without apparent benefit to themselves, thereby lowering society’s total well-being. There are no defenses against stupidity, argued the Italian-born professor, who died in 2000. The only way a society can avoid being crushed by the burden of its idiots is if the non-stupid work even harder to offset the losses of their stupid brethren.
from: The five universal laws of human stupidity.


Speaking of stupidity…

Photo Toon of the Week: