It has been a scant 30 years since the ‘end of history’ was declared by bourgeois ideologists in pantomimes of wish-fulfilment for sensing the inviolability of United States imperialism. For peoples’ struggles and movements feeling the boot of imperialism on their necks, no such end was in sight.
In the face of violent repression, such as Brazil’s Carajás Massacre in 1996, the Landless Workers’ Movement led the reclamation of land for popular agrarian reform through occupation and production, challenging agribusiness behemoths, such as the US multinational Monsanto. A ‘soldier who shook the continent’, Hugo Chávez won the popular vote in 1999, a sharp left turn that was followed by others in Latin America. This included a wave of mass mobilisation of millions of workers, peasants, Indigenous, women, and students that defeated the proposed US Free Trade Areas of the Americas in 2005, a direct challenge to nearly 200 years of the US Monroe Doctrine.
In 2002, Nigerian women gathered at the gates of Shell and Chevron to protest environmental destruction and exploitation in the Niger Delta. Haitians refused the centuries of humiliation in mass demonstrations following the US ousting of Jean-Bertrand Aristide and US occupation in 2004. Millions of Nepalese celebrated the toppling of the monarchy through armed resistance under the leadership of the communists in 2006. When fruit vendor Mohamed Bouazizi set himself on fire in 2010, the Tunisian people revolted against the neo-liberal system that had caused him to take such extreme measures.
In subsequent years, changes – sometimes small and imperceptible, at other times volatile and explosive – unfolded. These involved both popular movements and state actors, in some cases extremely powerful ones. The US was confronted by a rising economic powerhouse in China, growing economies in the Global South (which overtook the Global North’s GDP in PPP terms in 2007), years of domestic capital investment neglect, the financialisation of the economy, and the loss of manufacturing superiority.
The rise of the Tea Party in 2009 signalled internal fracturing of US domestic politics. Internationally, the US failed to achieve soft regime disruption in China and de-nuclearisation or regime change in Russia. After a temporary reduction in military spending with the end of the disastrous war on Iraq (2003–2011), the US shifted to the use and threat of military power as a central pillar of its response to these changes.
Hegemony is historically lost in three stages: production, finance, and military. The United States has lost hegemony in production, though it still has some remaining areas of technological hegemony, including those related to the military. It is seeing its financial hegemony challenged, though still in the very early stages and revolving around the status of the US dollar. Even though the economic and political aspects of its decline might be accelerating, it still retains military power – creating a temptation for the US to attempt to overcome the consequences of its economic decline by military or military related means.
The US has defined China as its strategic competitor. The minimum programme of the US is the containment and economic diminishment of China, sufficient to guarantee the US’s own perpetual future economic hegemony.
From its own point of view, US capitalism is rational in its attempts to limit China’s rise. Failure to do so would erode the relative advantage the US has in controlling higher levels of productive forces and the resulting monopoly privileges that control entails. There is almost complete alignment amongst the US state actors to continue to manage decoupling from China (despite the near impossibility of fully re-modernising US productive forces domestically) and to advance military preparations against China.
The February 2022 movement of Russian troops into Ukraine – a result of the continued violations of US assurances on the non-expansion of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) and the continuing civil war between Kyiv and Donbas – marked an explicit new phase in world military alignment for the US. In a series of rapid-fire moves, the US openly subordinated all the Global North countries and, in so doing, further subordinated the military apparatus of those states. It established itself as the open military hegemon of what is euphemistically called NATO+, which includes all but three members of the former Eastern Bloc. Those who attended the 2023 NATO summit in Vilnius, Lithuania, as a member or observer – including Australia, New Zealand, Japan, and the Republic of Korea – are de facto members of NATO+. Only Israel (excused from attendance for political expediency) and a few smaller countries of the Global North did not attend.
Beginning in October 2023, Israel began a campaign of displacement, ethnic cleansing, collective punishment, and genocide of Palestinians with the full and shameless support of the United States government. The developments in Ukraine followed by the recent escalations in Gaza are significant markers reflecting that there has been a qualitative change within the imperialist system. The US has now completed its economic, political, and military subordination of all the other imperialist countries. This has consolidated an integrated, militarily focused imperialist bloc. It aims to maintain a grip on the Global South as a whole and has turned its attention to dominating Eurasia, the last area of the world that has escaped its control.
It is not a matter of exaggeration to say that the Global North has declared a state of open hostility and war on any section of the Global South that does not comply with the policies of the Global North. This is seen in the joint declaration on EU-NATO Cooperation published on 9 January 2023:
We will further mobilise the combined set of instruments at our disposal, be they political, economic, or military, to pursue our common objectives to the benefit of our one billion citizens.
The Palestinian people in Gaza are certainly feeling the palpable barbarity of NATO+ and the forced ‘mass consensus’ of which the Global North is capable. As Palestinian liberation leader Leila Khaled put it recently:
We know that they speak about terrorism, but they are the heroes of terrorism. The imperialist force everywhere in the world, in Iraq, in Syria, in different countries… are preparing to attack China. All of what they say about terrorism turns to be about them. People have the right to resist with all means to it, including the armed struggle. This is in the Charter of the United Nations. So, they are violating the rights of people for resistance because it’s their right to restore their freedom. And this is, and I say it always, a fundamental law: where there is repression, there is resistance. People will not live under occupation and repression. History taught us that when people resist, they can keep their dignity and their land.
***
Imperialism has begun its transformation to a new stage: Hyper-Imperialism. This is imperialism conducted in an exaggerated and kinetic way, whilst also subject to the constraints that the declining empire has foisted on itself. The spasmodic quality of its exertion is felt by the millions of Congolese, Palestinians, Somalis, Syrians, and Yemeni living under US militarism, whose heads instinctively jerk for cover at sudden sounds.
Yet, this is not the full-blooded march across the globe that the Cold War initiated, fought in proxy battles that were followed by economic imperialism through the World Bank and other development institutions. It is the imperialism of a drowning billionaire who firmly believes he ought to be back on his yacht. It flexes the muscles of power that are still strong – the military. However, absent productive power and knowing that financial power is at a tipping point, the full suite of imperial technologies of control that the US once had is no longer at its disposal. It, therefore, channels its efforts through the mechanisms it has most at hand: culture (the control of truth) and war. ..............................
............ Ursula von der Leyen, President of the EU Commission, responded to Trump’s threat to take Greenland:
‘Territorial integrity and sovereignty are fundamental principles of international law.
‘They are essential for Europe and for the international community as a whole.’
Her ostensible concern for international law was absent when it came to the recent outrageous and illegal US kidnapping of the Venezuelan president, Nicolás Maduro. Even worse, her concern for international law has been conspicuously lacking during Israel’s ongoing genocidal assault on the Palestinians in Gaza.
In fact, Mark Carney, the Canadian prime minister, strongly alluded to the fact that the supposed framework of international law, territorial law and sovereignty had been a sham all along. ..........
No mention, however, of the appalling costs of that American hegemony to much of the world’s population.
Carney then added:
‘We participated in the rituals. And we largely avoided calling out the gaps between rhetoric and reality.
‘This bargain no longer works.’
A ‘bargain’ for the comfortable in privileged parts of the world, perhaps; but not for those who have suffered US-inflicted wars, regime changes, ‘humanitarian interventions’ and much else besides.
The admission that ‘we’, a term which really means Western leaders and their media cheerleaders, have ‘largely avoided calling out the gaps between rhetoric and reality’ is significant. Obviously, any reasonably-well informed person has known this all along. But the media preferred to skip merrily past this crucial aspect of Carney’s speech, as we will see below.
The rise of US imperialism, especially since the end of the Second World War, has been accompanied and promoted by grandiose assertions about spreading democracy, peace and prosperity. The self-serving ideology has underpinned all of the following horrors and many more: ...........
............ All of the above is but a fraction of the crimes committed by the US empire over many decades. For more information, read any number of books by Noam Chomsky, Edward Herman, William Blum, Howard Zinn, Michael Parenti, Naomi Klein, John Pilger, Seymour Hersh, Media Lens and others. ..............
............. The Donroe doctrine is not just some whim of Trump. It is embedded in the US administration’s latest National Security Strategy. As Trump said: “Under our new national security strategy, American dominance in the Western Hemisphere will never be questioned again.” Trump went on: “For decades, other administrations have neglected or even contributed to these growing security threats in the Western Hemisphere. Under the Trump administration, we are reasserting American power in a very powerful way in our home region.”
.................... The supposedly harmonious capitalist world of global cooperation, led by a hegemonic state in alliance with other capitalist ‘democracies’ that set the rules for others, is over. Now it is every nation for itself, looking for new alliances in a multi-polar world. Nothing is certain or predictable any more. No wonder gold, that safe haven asset of the past, is at a record high price.
.................... The U.S. already operates a permanent military base in Greenland: Pituffik Space Base, a Cold War-era installation now staffed by about 200 personnel, down from a peak of 10,000. The base is critical for missile defense and space surveillance, but Trump argues that full U.S. control is needed to deter Russia and China, despite existing defense agreements with Denmark that allow for expanded U.S. military presence.
As Statista's Tristan Gaudiat notes in the map below, the U.S. also currently maintains over 50,000 troops across around thirty permanent bases in Europe (area of responsibility of the United States European Command), with important air hubs like Keflavik (Iceland), Ramstein (Germany) and Lakenheath (United Kingdom), or naval stations like Rota (Spain) and Souda (Greece).
The European Union is now at war with everybody. Political heads must roll.
............ For most politicians—at least those with even a minimal capacity for shame—revelations of such rank hypocrisy would have sunk their careers. Indeed, with her polling numbers plummeting and calls for her resignation as Prime Minister growing louder, it looked for a while like she was finished. Inexplicably, the power brokers in Brussels instead felt Kallas had earned a promotion, and she was promptly positioned to ascend to the role of High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and Vice-President of the European Commission (EU), a role she formally assumed on December 1, 2024. The job is widely considered the third most powerful in the EU system.
Compounding the fact that Kallas had little in the way of relevant experience to be the EU’s top diplomat was the belief among many that the role itself should not exist. After all, EU foreign policy is ultimately controlled by its 27 member states under unanimity, and the position overlaps with the European Council president, the Commission president, and national foreign ministers. This creates duplication, confusion, and invariably battles over turf, all hallmarks of Kallas’ tumultuous time in the job. As any corporate leader can attest, major mismatches between accountability and control are recipes for organizational failure.
While the trajectory of EU diplomacy was a train wreck long before Kallas failed upward, few would argue that it hasn’t been a terrible, horrible, no good, very bad 14 months for the Union’s foreign affairs since she assumed her role. Incredibly, the EU now finds itself at loggerheads with essentially every major power in the world, drifting through the global game of geopolitics with no strategy, failing economies, deep resentment at home, and shaky access to crucial energy supplies from abroad. ..........
In the final, bloody decades of the Roman Republic, political form survived long after political substance had rotted away. As Europe enters 2026, the parallel is no longer academic.
.............. Europe today confronts the same question Rome once did: not whether to preserve institutions, but whether those institutions are still capable of governing reality.
The EU’s problem is not a lack of ambition. It is an excess of misdirected governance elevated to dogma. Over time, regulation has ceased to be a tool and has become an ideology in itself — a substitute for strategy. ..............
Augustus succeeded where the Republic failed because he grasped a fundamental truth: institutions matter only insofar as they function. His genius lay not in ideology, but in empirical realism. ..............
As Israeli forces killed 11 Palestinians in Gaza and bombed Lebanon, Netanyahu said he would join Trump's so-called "Board of Peace," revealing the framework's true purpose.
Canadian Fare:
Can you govern the world like a reality TV show?
..................... As Prime Minister of Canada Mark Carney warned in his harbinger Davos speech:
Let me be direct: we are in the midst of a rupture, not a transition. Over the past two decades, a series of crises in finance, health, energy, and geopolitics laid bare the risks of extreme global integration. More recently, great powers began using economic integration as weapons. Tariffs as leverage. Financial infrastructure as coercion. Supply chains as vulnerabilities to be exploited. You cannot “live within the lie” of mutual benefit through integration when integration becomes the source of your subordination.
You cannot live within the lie. The Great Moderation seems to be officially wrapping up. Carney underscores that the “rules-based international order” has always been not real, but people believed it was real because it was useful. After all, as Reagan said, “the greatest leaders in history are remembered more for what they said than for what they did.” But now, as Carney says, the gap between rhetoric and reality is closing. ..............
I think this is worth posting in full. Once again Carney and Canada are moving faster than any of America’s vassals, which is fascinating because Canada is the most vulnerable to the US of all the vassals. But then, that’s why, plus some luck.
Carney was the UK’s and Canada’s central banker. He did a terrible job, blowing two housing bubbles. I backed him in the last election because he was saying the right things, and the alternative was a Trump style conservative with a room temperature IQ who would spread wide for Trump.
Carney spends much of his time in this speech pointing out that the old order was full of hypocrisy. He should know, he had to say all the mealy mouthed lies, you can’t have the jobs he had otherwise. But he didn’t have to say this now, he didn’t have to point this out, he could have just moved to the fact that there’s a rupture. ..............
{full Carney speech}
Canada’s prime minister Mark Carney got up on stage in Davos and admitted the liberal world has been complicit in the breakdown of international law, war crimes and mass atrocities, but that the west was happy to go along with it while the brutality of empire benefitted them.
His speech was showered with praise by the liberal establishment and legacy media who in Carney have found themselves a new hero to make sense of the world.
The elites in the hall gave it a standing ovation. Many outlets including The New York Times and The Guardian, which called it “unflinching realism,” reprinted it in full. The Financial Times labelled it “timely and bold” and said it demonstrated “real leadership.”
But not for the reasons the liberal intelligentsia is crowing about.
Carney’s speech is worth reading for its confessions. For its confession that liberal centrism is an ideology of cynical self-interest, that its symbols are fake, its rhetoric designed to deceive. For its admission that the rules-based order is a lie, that western neoliberal governance is a hideous, hypocritical creation ...........
............ Where to start?
First of all, the assertion that the west pursued “values-based foreign policy” under a “rules-based order” because the US protected that order is a joke, unless your values are regime change, invasions and mass murder. If that is the case, then yes, having the US on your side definitely helped you do that. Canada itself has been no stranger to imperial adventures, having participated in numerous acts of barbarism in recent decades, including the invasions of Afghanistan and Libya. ...............
The message really couldn’t be clearer. Yet this message has been lauded for its bravery rather than excoriated for its depravity.
Now perhaps, perhaps, you could make an argument for Carney’s words as bold if the prescription flowing forth had been matched in its boldness.
You could argue for this unflinching diagnosis if the prescription had been equally as stark.
But it wasn’t.
The prescription he laid out was the geopolitical equivalent of ‘meet the new boss, same as the old boss.’ ...............
A truly visionary future of less tax, more guns, tanks, mines and global neoliberalism! Get on board!
And not one mention of ecological disaster, not one mention that Canada being an energy superpower, as he described it, is dooming billions of people to increasingly unsurvivable futures. ...........
Carney’s speech was a masterclass in avoiding responsibility for his and the west’s part in the selective application and breakdown of international law.
It was a masterclass in rhetorical sleights of hand, positioned as a fresh vision for the future while rehashing the core tenets of global imperialism and neoliberalism. ................
Carney was not challenging the old order as much as he was attempting to rescue that order from Trump. .....
.................... And that’s the key to understanding Carney. He’s not a left winger. He’s not a post war liberal. He’s a neoliberal technocrat, and the job of neoliberal technocrats is to keep making the rich richer. It really is almost that simple and if you use that as your guide to their actions you’ll be right most of the time.
............ What makes Carney different from most current elite concierges is that he is actually competent, not a worthless courtier, and that he’s able to see the hypocrisies of the system. He’s self-aware.
No comments:
Post a Comment